Positive, negative and interrogative forms of continuous tense

The present continuous tense It is used to express an action or activity that is occurring at the moment, or relatively close to the time of speaking.

This tense is not only used for action that occurs while speaking, but is also used to express future plans that have been previously confirmed.

Pengertian present continuous

Positive, negative and interrogative forms of continuous tense 2

The present form of the verb continuous It is used to express events or events that are taking place at the moment.

The form generally uses the verb to be, i.e He is, I be, We are Followed by a verb ending in -ing or Infinitive. This tense can also be used to express future plans that have been made.

In Indonesian, sentences similar to the present continuous verb are marked with “again” or “currently”.

Meanwhile in English it is used for presentation starts from before, Currently underway, Continuing yetAnd other times.

The present continuous tense and examples

Positive, negative and interrogative forms of continuous tense 3

verb Present Continuous It can be used for positive, negative and interrogative sentences.

1. Positive sentences (+)

The use of affirmative clauses in English sentence structure describes a statement that states a fact, truth, or thing that is considered to be true.

1. Formula Present Continuous positive

Below is a table of present continuous forms for positive sentences:

Theme He is Verb + ing compliment
I I be Verb + ing Things, qualities, conditions, and many more
You and them We are
She is He is

2. Examples of the present positive continuous

The present continuous tense in positive sentences can be divided into two forms, namely the passive voice and the active voice.

Here is an example of the difference between the active and passive present continuous:

1. Active voice
  • I’m studying to prepare for university now.

(I’m studying to prepare for college now)

  • I’m cooking dinner to celebrate my promotion tonight.

(I’m cooking dinner to celebrate my promotion tonight)

  • I’m listening to my favorite podcast right now.

(I heard Podcast my favorite now)

  • We are preparing for a surprise party for our friend’s birthday.

(We are preparing a surprise party for a friend’s birthday)

  • We are working on a group project for school this week.

(We are working on a school group project this week)

  • We are organizing a charity event to support a local cause.

(We hold charitable events to support local causes)

  • They are planning a trip to the beach for the weekend.

(They are planning a trip to the beach for the weekend)

  • They are collaborating on a new project to improve the company’s productivity.

(They cooperate on new projects to increase the company’s productivity)

  • They are preparing a delicious dinner for the whole family tonight.

(They are preparing a delicious dinner for the whole family tonight)

  • She dances gracefully on the stage.

(She dances gracefully on stage)

  • She is talking to her best friend on the phone.

(talking to his best friend on the phone)

  • She runs in the park for her daily exercise.

(Runs in the park for daily exercise)

  • He cleans the house before the guests arrive.

(She was cleaning the house before the guests arrived.)

  • He finds new ways to improve his photography skills.

(He found a new way to improve his photography skills)

  • He joins the volunteer program to help the community.

(Join a volunteer program to help the community)

  • They are becoming more popular in the digital age.

(This is becoming more common in the digital age)

  • Its length increases day by day.

(And it gets longer day by day)

2. Passive voice
  • The email is written by me.

(Email is written by me)

  • Football is played by them.

(football they play)

  • Her exams are being studied.

(Preparing for exams)

2. Negative sentences (-)

In the structure of the English language, negative sentences are usually formed by adding the words ‘no“After the auxiliary verb (auxiliary verb) or before the main verb (Basic verb).

1. The negative continuous tense

Below is the formula table Present Continuous Negative tense:

Theme To be + not Verb + ing compliment
I I’m not Verb + ing Things, qualities, conditions, and many more
You and them incorrect
She is not

2. Examples of the negative present continuous tense

Here is an example of the negative present continuous:

  • I won’t be able to come home from school today because my mom is picking me up.

(I couldn’t come home from school today because my mom took me)

  • I don’t drink coffee now because I prefer tea.

(I don’t drink coffee now because I prefer tea)

  • I don’t eat spicy food these days.

(I didn’t eat spicy food today)

  • You are not cleaning your room properly.

(You didn’t clean your room properly)

  • You’re not driving me to the airport tomorrow.

(You won’t drive me to the airport tomorrow)

  • You haven’t been making the right decisions lately.

(You haven’t made the right decisions lately)

  • We don’t build any relationships based on lies.

(We never build any relationship based on lies)

  • We will not be swimming in the ocean today due to strong currents.

(We did not swim in the ocean today due to the strong current)

  • They are not baking a cake at the moment because they do not have the necessary ingredients.

(They don’t make cakes now because they don’t have the necessary ingredients)

  • They are not behaving well in class today.

(They didn’t behave well in class today)

  • They’re not closing the store early today.

(They didn’t close the store early today)

  • It does not remove any unnecessary steps in the process.

(Does not eliminate unnecessary steps in the process)

  • She doesn’t follow instructions properly.

(did not follow instructions correctly)

  • She doesn’t freeze in her new office because it has a reliable heating system.

(He does not feel cold in his new office because it has a reliable heating system)

  • He doesn’t greet anyone at the moment.

(He doesn’t greet anyone at this moment)

  • He’s not looking for food in the forest now.

(He’s not looking for food in the forest now)

  • He will not be running the marathon this weekend.

(He will not participate in the marathon this weekend)

  • It is not improving as expected.

(It did not improve as expected)

  • It doesn’t serve its purpose.

(Currently not working as intended)

  • It doesn’t look good for the project’s success.

(This does not look good for the success of the project)

3. Interrogative sentences (?)

Interrogative sentences in English structure are used to ask about something and end with a question mark.

1. Formula Present Continuous Question time

Below is a table of forms of the present continuous interrogative tense:

He is Theme Verb + ing compliment
I be I Verb + ing Things, qualities, conditions, and many more
We are You, us and them
He is She is

2. Examples of the present continuous interrogative tense

Here is an example of a present continuous interrogative sentence:

  • Am I studying for my exams now?

(Am I studying for a test now?)

  • Will I cook dinner for my family tonight?

(Am I going to cook dinner for my family tonight?)

  • Am I listening to my favorite podcast right now??

(Am I listening? Podcast My favorite now?)

  • Are you watching a movie on Netflix?

(Are you watching a movie on Netflix?)

  • Are you writing an email to your colleague??

(Are you writing an email to a colleague?)

  • Do you act with great enthusiasm and passion??

(Do you act with great enthusiasm and passion?)

  • Are we preparing a surprise party for our friend’s birthday??

(Are we preparing a surprise party for a friend’s birthday?)

  • Are we working on a group project for school this week??

(Are we working on a school group project this week?)

  • Are we organizing a charity event to support a local cause??

(Are we holding a charity event to support a local cause?)

  • Are they planning a trip to the beach for the weekend??

(Are they planning a trip to the beach for the weekend)

  • Aren’t they doing well in class today??

(Didn’t they behave well in class today?)

  • Aren’t they closing the store early today??

(Didn’t they close the store earlier today?)

  • Aren’t you removing any unnecessary steps in the process?

(Didn’t he delete unnecessary steps in the process?)

  • Isn’t she following instructions correctly??

(Didn’t he follow the instructions correctly?)

  • Isn’t she freezing in her new office because it has a reliable heating system?.

(Isn’t it cold in his new office because it has a reliable heating system?)

  • Isn’t he greeting anyone at this moment?

(Isn’t he greeting anyone at this moment?)

  • Isn’t he searching for food in the forest now??

(Isn’t he searching for food in the forest now?)

  • Not running the marathon this weekend?

(Isn’t he running a marathon this weekend?)

  • Isn’t it improving as expected?

(Isn’t the situation improving as expected?)

  • Doesn’t it serve its purpose?

(Is it not currently working as intended?)

  • Doesn’t that sound good for the success of the project?

(Doesn’t that sound good for project success?)

Close

The present continuous tense It is a form of sentence that shows actions or events taking place at the present time or in the near future. It is important to master these tenses because they provide information relevant to events in the present.

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